{"id":16444,"date":"2015-09-09T05:24:10","date_gmt":"2015-09-09T05:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-2\/"},"modified":"2023-08-01T10:06:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T10:06:54","slug":"%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u5a01\u5ec9-\u54c8\u7ef4\u57281628\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002 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&#8220;\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591&#8211;\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6551\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u5417\uff1f \u8f93\u8840\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u3002  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u8840\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65e0\u8840\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u624b\u672f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7528\u8840\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u540c\u6837\u597d\u7684\u6216\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u8840\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denton_Cooley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e39\u987f-\u5e93\u5229<\/a>\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a &#8220;\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e0\u8840\u624b\u672f\u4e4b\u7236&#8221;\u3002 1957\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5fc3\u810f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e39\u987f-\u5e93\u5229\uff08Denton Cooley\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f00\u80f8\u624b\u672f&#8211;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u5fc3\u80ba\u673a\u6253\u6c14\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8fbe12\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 &#8220;\u65e0\u8840\u624b\u672f &#8220;\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u3002 \u5e93\u5229\u533b\u751f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u6b21\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8f93\u8840\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002  <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/302345\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aCooley\u535a\u58eb1977\u5e74\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>  <br\/>\n<video title=\"&#x4E39;&#x987F;-&#x5E93;&#x5229;&#x91C7;&#x8BBF;\" src=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/images\/videos\/denton_cooley.mp4\" poster=\"images\/videos\/cooley_poster.jpg\" controls=\"controls\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">,,,, ,,<track kind=\"subtitles\" src=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/images\/videos\/cooley.en.vtt\" srclang=\"en\" label=\"&#x82F1;&#x8BED;\"><track kind=\"subtitles\" src=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/images\/videos\/cooley.zh.vtt\" srclang=\"zh\" label=\"&#x4E2D;&#x6587;(&#x7B80;&#x4F53;)\">,,,,,,,,,,,,,,\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301HTML5\u89c6\u9891<\/track\/>\u3002<\/video><br\/>\n  <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u4e39\u987f-\u5e93\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u8bbf\u8c082011 <\/strong><em>(\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f41:41 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<em>\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u5723\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u533b\u9662\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u7ea66,000\u6b21\u5f00\u5fc3\u624b\u672f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u75c5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e0\u8840\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5916\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6210\u7acb\u3002 \u5728\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7f57\u6069-\u62c9\u5e73\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u5e08\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7-\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u65e0\u8840\u624b\u672f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u3002 \u52301986\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5927\u624b\u672f\u548c\u9ebb\u9189&#8211;\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u8840\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0e\u8840\u6db2<\/h3>\n\n<p>1981\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08CDC<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u8840\u6db2\u884c\u4e1a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 \u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e03\u9c81\u65af-\u57c3\u74e6\u7279\uff08Bruce Evatt\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u73b0\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u5361\u6c0f\u80ba\u56ca\u866b\u80ba\u708e\uff08PCP\uff09\u75c5\u4f8b\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6b64\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u56e0\u5b50VIII\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u8840\u6db2\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u51dd\u8840\u86cb\u767d\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f55\u89c1\u764c\u75c7&#8211;\u5361\u6ce2\u897f\u6c0f\u8089\u7624\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff08\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<em> 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noreferrer\">\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u670936.9\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002 \u57282014\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709120\u4e07\u4f8b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u5f02\u4f53\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u660e\u663e\u597d\u5904\u3002 \u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e0\u8840\u624b\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u968f\u7740\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6570\u91cf\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u533b\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u8840\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u8f93\u8840\u5219\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u8bf8\u5982\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Society for the Advancement of Blood Management\uff09\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sabm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SABM<\/a>)\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8f93\u8840\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7f51\u7edc(Network for the Advancement of Transfusion Alternatives)(\u7b80\u79f0 &#8220;\u7f51\u7edc&#8221;)\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nataonline.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NATA<\/a>),\u3002  <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;font-size: 14px\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8840\u6db2\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AABC\uff09<\/span> \u548c\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08MSBM\uff09\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u6269\u5927\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u57282009\u5e74\uff0cSABM\u548cMSBM\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8f93\u8840\u7ed3\u679c\u5171\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08ICCTO\uff09\u3002 \u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.redcross.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.redcross.org.au\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a <\/a>\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f93\u8840\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff1a<em>\u5f02\u4f53\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u8f93\u6ce8\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6027\uff1a\u8f93\u6ce8\u7ed3\u679c\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21498040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(\u6458\u8981<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u533b\u9662\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n<p> 1988 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href=\"\/images\/Updates_Vol2_Dec_2005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/updates_155x200.jpg\" alt=\"&#x75C5;&#x4EBA;&#x8840;&#x6DB2;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x53F2;\"\/><\/a><\/h4>\n\n<p><em>\u8840\u6db2\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u8f93\u8840\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c2005\u5e7412\u6708\u3002<\/em> <\/p>\n\n<p>\n<video src=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/images\/videos\/isbister_history.mp4\" poster=\"images\/videos\/isbister_history_poster.jpg\" controls=\"controls\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">,,,,, ,,,, ,<track kind=\"subtitles\" src=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/images\/videos\/isbisterhistory.en.vtt\" srclang=\"en\" label=\"&#x82F1;&#x8BED;\">\n  <track kind=\"subtitles\" src=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/images\/videos\/isbisterhistory.zh.vtt\" srclang=\"zh\" label=\"&#x4E2D;&#x6587;(&#x7B80;&#x4F53;)\">,,,,,,,,,,\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301HTML5\u89c6\u9891<\/track>\n<\/track><\/video>\n<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af-\u4f0a\u65af\u6bd4\u65af\u7279\u6559\u6388\u8ba8\u8bba\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2 <\/strong><em>(\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f42:30 \u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u8840\u505a\u6cd5\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u52bf\u5934\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a &#8220;\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8&#8221;\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u62a4\u7406 &#8220;\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6&#8221;\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-2\/\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16444","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16444"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17699,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16444\/revisions\/17699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}