{"id":16341,"date":"2023-05-18T09:31:37","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T09:31:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2\/"},"modified":"2023-08-04T13:01:47","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T13:01:47","slug":"%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group sidebar-navigation-layout is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top about is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top about-navigation is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-8c890d92 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><nav class=\"is-vertical sidebar-navigation wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Sidebar Navigation (Chinese)\"><ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container  is-vertical sidebar-navigation wp-block-navigation\"><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click sidebar-navigation__learn wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/\" title=\"Learn about IFPBM\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"\u5b66\u4e60 \u5b50\u83dc\u5355\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container sidebar-navigation__learn wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9f\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f PBM\uff1f<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f PBM\uff1f \u5b50\u83dc\u5355\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">PBM \u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u60a3\u8005\u5efa\u8bae<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"\u60a3\u8005\u5efa\u8bae \u5b50\u83dc\u5355\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e5%be%88%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae\/%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e8%af%a5%e5%91%8a%e8%af%89%e4%bd%a0%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f-%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u533b\u751f\/\u60a3\u8005\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae\/%e8%af%a2%e9%97%ae%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e5%8d%ab%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e7%9a%84%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">PBM &#8211; \u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"PBM - \u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb \u5b50\u83dc\u5355\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e5%8d%ab%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e7%9a%84%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-ifpbm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%82%a8\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">IFPBM \u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e5%8d%ab%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e7%9a%84%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u4e86\u89e3PBM<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/%e5%8d%ab%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e7%9a%84%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/%e4%b8%baifpbm%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%81%9a%e5%87%ba%e8%b4%a1%e7%8c%ae\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click sidebar-navigation__resources wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/ifpbm%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%9a%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">IFPBM\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"IFPBM\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90 \u5b50\u83dc\u5355\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container sidebar-navigation__resources wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/r\/%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/r\/%e5%bd%b1%e7%89%87\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u5f71\u7247<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/r\/%e6%95%99%e7%a7%91%e4%b9%a6\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u6559\u79d1\u4e66<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/r\/%e5%87%86%e5%88%99\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u51c6\u5219<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/r\/%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/speakers\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"http:\/\/\u94fe\u63a5\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u94fe\u63a5<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click sidebar-navigation__about wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"\u5173\u4e8e \u5b50\u83dc\u5355\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container sidebar-navigation__about wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/board-trustees\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a \u5b50\u83dc\u5355\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF-%E8%B4%A1%E5%B8%83%E8%8C%A8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u6c49\u65af-\u8d21\u5e03\u8328\u535a\u58eb\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/scientific-associates\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u79d1\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E\/%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E\/%E4%B8%8Eifpbm%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/zh-hans\/ifpbm%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%9a%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u652f\u6301\/\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/zh-hans\/%E6%8D%90%E8%B5%A0%E7%BB%99%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%82%A3%E8%80%85%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u6350\u8d60<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-red-color has-text-color\">\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u5a01\u5ec9-\u54c8\u7ef4\u57281628\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002 40\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a15\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f8a\u8840\u8f93\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u8003\u9a8c\u3002 \u5f88\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u8840\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u653e\u8840\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1901\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u533b\u751fKarl Landsteiner\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u7c7b\u8840\u578bA\u3001B\u548cO\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86ABO\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u94a0\u7b49\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u51b7\u85cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u8840\u6db2\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\u3002 \u6218\u540e\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29-\u79d1\u6069\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u51b7\u4e59\u9187\u5206\u998f\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u8840\u6db2\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong> \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8f93\u8840\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u8840\u6db2\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8840\u6db2\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63a8\u9500\u7ed9\u533b\u9662\u548c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3002 \u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c&#8221;\u8840\u6db2\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d &#8220;\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4e0d\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5417\uff1f<strong>\u8f93\u8840\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6b23\u7136\u5f15\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u8840\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-teal-color has-text-color\">\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65e0\u8840\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u624b\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7528\u8840\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u540c\u6837\u597d\u7684\u6216\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u8840\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4e39\u987f-\u5e93\u5229\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a &#8220;\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e0\u8840\u624b\u672f\u4e4b\u7236&#8221;\u3002 1957\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5fc3\u810f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e39\u987f-\u5e93\u5229\uff08Denton Cooley\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f00\u80f8\u624b\u672f&#8211;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u5fc3\u80ba\u673a\u6253\u6c14\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8fbe12\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 &#8220;\u65e0\u8840\u624b\u672f &#8220;\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u3002 \u5e93\u5229\u533b\u751f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u6b21\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8f93\u8840\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002  <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/302345\" target=\"_blank\">\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aCooley\u535a\u58eb1977\u5e74\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><video controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/denton_poster.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Dr-Denton-Cooley.mp4\"><track src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cooley.en_.vtt\" label=\"English\" srclang=\"en\" kind=\"subtitles\"\/><track src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/cooley.zh_.vtt\" label=\"Chinese\" srclang=\"zh\" kind=\"subtitles\"\/><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u65e0\u8840\u624b\u672f\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1973\u5e74\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f  <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11748-016-0624-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6770\u7f57\u59c6-\u51ef\u535a\u58eb<\/a>\u5728  <em>\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u5723\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u533b\u9662\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u7ea66,000\u6b21\u5f00\u5fc3\u624b\u672f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u75c5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837<strong>\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e0\u8840\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5916\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7f57\u6069-\u62c9\u5e73\uff08Ron Lapin\uff09\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u5e08\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7-\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a\uff08Fred Garcia\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u65e0\u8840\u5916\u79d1\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u6b63\u89c4\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u52301986\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5927\u624b\u672f\u548c\u9ebb\u9189&#8211;\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u8840\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-teal-color has-text-color\">\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0e\u8840\u6db2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1981\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\uff08CDC<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u8840\u6db2\u884c\u4e1a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 \u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e03\u9c81\u65af-\u57c3\u74e6\u7279\uff08Bruce Evatt\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u73b0\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u5361\u6c0f\u80ba\u56ca\u866b\u80ba\u708e\uff08PCP\uff09\u75c5\u4f8b\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6b64\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u56e0\u5b50VIII\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u8840\u6db2\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u51dd\u8840\u86cb\u767d\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f55\u89c1\u764c\u75c7&#8211;\u5361\u6ce2\u897f\u6c0f\u8089\u7624\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\uff08\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<em> &#8220;\u4e00\u79cd\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5ea6\u9884\u6d4b\u7ec6\u80de\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5bf9\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002&#8221;<\/em> <strong>\u5230 1984 \u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u75c5\u56e0\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u5171\u7528\u9488\u5934\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HIV\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8840\u6db2\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u52301985\u5e74\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7b5b\u67e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bf9\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u523020\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u732e\u8840\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5904\u7406&#8211;\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8840\u6db2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6839\u636e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/data\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u670936.9\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002 \u57282014\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709120\u4e07\u4f8b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u5f02\u4f53\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u660e\u663e\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/strong> \u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e0\u8840\u624b\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u968f\u7740\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6570\u91cf\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-teal-color has-text-color\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u533b\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u8840\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u8f93\u8840\u5219\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u8bf8\u5982  <strong>\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f1a<\/strong>(<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sabm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">SABM<\/a>\uff09\u3001<strong>\u8f93\u8840\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff08<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nataonline.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">NATA<\/a>\uff09\u3001<strong>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8840\u6db2\u4fdd\u5b58\u534f\u4f1a<\/strong>\uff08AABC\uff09\u548c<strong>\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a <\/strong>\uff08MSBM\uff09\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u6269\u5927\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u57282009\u5e74\uff0cSABM\u548cMSBM\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8f93\u8840\u7ed3\u679c\u5171\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08ICCTO\uff09\u3002 \u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001<\/a> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redcross.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a<\/a>\u548c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redcross.org.au\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a <\/a>\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f93\u8840\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u57282011\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff1a<em>\u5f02\u4f53\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u8f93\u6ce8\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6027\uff1a\u8f93\u6ce8\u7ed3\u679c\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21498040\" target=\"_blank\">(\u6458\u8981<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u533b\u9662\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-red-color has-text-color\">\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-teal-color has-text-color\">\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong>1988 \u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af-\u4f0a\u65af\u6bd4\u65af\u7279\u6559\u6388\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/strong> <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3347185\" target=\"_blank\">(\u6587\u7ae0: \u8f93\u8840\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8)<\/a> <\/em>2005\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u8840\u6db2\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8f93\u8840\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cIsbister\u6559\u6388\u521b\u9020\u4e86 &#8220;\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406 &#8220;\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6c\u5411\u75c5\u4eba\u3002 <em>\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-medium is-resized has-custom-border\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Updates_Vol2_Dec_2005.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Updates_Vol2_Dec_2005-230x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15573\" style=\"border-width:1px\" width=\"244\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Updates_Vol2_Dec_2005-230x300.png 230w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Updates_Vol2_Dec_2005-786x1024.png 786w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Updates_Vol2_Dec_2005-768x1001.png 768w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Updates_Vol2_Dec_2005.png 802w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u8840\u6db2\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u8f93\u8840\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c2005\u5e7412\u6708\u3002<\/em><br\/><br\/><br\/> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><video controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/isbister_history_poster.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/isbister_history.mp4\"><track src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/isbisterhistory.en_.vtt\" label=\"English\" srclang=\"en\" kind=\"subtitles\"\/><track src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/isbisterhistory.zh_.vtt\" label=\"Chinese\" srclang=\"zh\" kind=\"subtitles\"\/><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af-\u4f0a\u65af\u6bd4\u65af\u7279\u6559\u6388\u8ba8\u8bba\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2 <\/strong><em>(\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f42:30 \u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-teal-color has-text-color\">\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u8840\u505a\u6cd5\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u52bf\u5934\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a &#8220;\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8&#8221;\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u62a4\u7406 &#8220;\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6&#8221;\u3002  <strong>\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ecd\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27001367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u91ce\u3002)<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002 \u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2015\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u3001\u6269\u5927\u548c\u6539\u5584\u4ee5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u5728\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684PBM\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-red-color has-text-color\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0470674083-2.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/047067400470674083-2-215x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15576\" width=\"273\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/047067400470674083-2-215x300.png 215w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/047067400470674083-2.png 734w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u65e0\u8f93\u8840\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5916\u79d1<\/em>\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u6458\u5f55 (PDF 603kb)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u5386\u53f2 \u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u5a01\u5ec9-\u54c8\u7ef4\u57281628\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8f93\u8840\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002 40\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5 <a 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