{"id":18973,"date":"2023-05-18T08:51:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T08:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/o-que-e-a-gestao-do-sangue-dos-doentes\/"},"modified":"2024-03-28T06:17:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T06:17:40","slug":"o-que-e-a-gestao-do-sangue-dos-doentes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/aprenda\/o-que-e-a-gestao-do-sangue-dos-doentes\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 a gest\u00e3o do sangue dos doentes?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group sidebar-navigation-layout is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top about is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top about-navigation is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-8c890d92 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><nav class=\"is-vertical sidebar-navigation wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Navega\u00e7\u00e3o na barra lateral\"><ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container  is-vertical sidebar-navigation wp-block-navigation\"><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click sidebar-navigation__learn wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/\" title=\"Learn about IFPBM\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Aprenda<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submenu de Aprenda\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container sidebar-navigation__learn wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/what-is-patient-blood-management\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">O que \u00e9 PBM?<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submenu de O que \u00e9 PBM?\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/the-history-of-patient-blood-management\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Hist\u00f3ria da PBM<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-advice\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Conselhos aos doentes<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submenu de Conselhos aos doentes\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-advice\/why-your-blood-is-important\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Import\u00e2ncia do sangue<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-advice\/what-your-doctor-should-tell-you\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">O que o seu m\u00e9dico lhe deve dizer<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-advice\/how-to-manage-the-doctor-patient-relationship\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Rela\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dico\/paciente<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-advice\/two-simple-questions-to-ask-your-doctor\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">3 perguntas simples para fazer ao seu m\u00e9dico<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-blood-management-for-clinicians\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">PBM &#8211; Profissionais de sa\u00fade<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submenu de PBM - Profissionais de sa\u00fade\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-blood-management-for-clinicians\/patient-blood-management-how-ifpbm-can-support-you\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Como o IFPBM pode apoi\u00e1-lo<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-blood-management-for-clinicians\/what-you-should-know-about-pbm\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Saiba mais sobre o PBM<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/about\/contribute-to-ifpbm-research\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click sidebar-navigation__resources wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/ifpbm-professional-resources\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Recursos profissionais do IFPBM<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submenu de Recursos profissionais do IFPBM\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container sidebar-navigation__resources wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/articles\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Artigos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/videos\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">V\u00eddeos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/textbooks\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Livros did\u00e1cticos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/guidelines\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Directrizes<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/conferences\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Confer\u00eancias<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/speakers\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Altifalantes<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/links\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Liga\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click sidebar-navigation__about wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/about\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Sobre<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submenu de Sobre\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container sidebar-navigation__about wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/board-trustees\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Conselho de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submenu de Conselho de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/hans-gombotz\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Prof. Dr. Hans Gombotz<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/scientific-associates\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Associados cient\u00edficos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/about\/contact-us\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Contacte-nos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/about\/network-with-ifpbm\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Rede<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/ifpbm-professional-resources\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Apoio \/ Colabora\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/donate\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Doar<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Gest\u00e3o do Sangue do Doente \u00e9 uma abordagem centrada no doente, sistem\u00e1tica e baseada em provas, que visa melhorar os resultados dos doentes atrav\u00e9s da gest\u00e3o e preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do seu pr\u00f3prio sangue, promovendo simultaneamente a seguran\u00e7a e a responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do doente<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_90497d-8a\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Veja o v\u00eddeo abaixo &#8211; O que \u00e9 a gest\u00e3o do sangue dos doentes?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/what_is_pbm_poster4.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/What-is-Patient-Blood-Management.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">O que \u00e9 a Gest\u00e3o do Sangue dos Doentes? <em>Dura\u00e7\u00e3o: 1:26 <\/em> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/images\/videos\/what_is_pbm_chinese.mp4\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u51fb\u64ad\u653e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_1e6e20-a6\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Os tr\u00eas pilares da gest\u00e3o do sangue dos doentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A literatura identifica tr\u00eas factores de risco independentes para os resultados adversos dos doentes: anemia, hemorragia e transfus\u00e3o de sangue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Estes factores de risco s\u00e3o modific\u00e1veis com a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o dos &#8220;tr\u00eas pilares&#8221; da gest\u00e3o do sangue dos doentes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>Otimizar a eritropoiese (incluindo a massa de gl\u00f3bulos vermelhos e as reservas de ferro)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Minimizar as perdas de sangue (cir\u00fargicas) e as hemorragias (coagulop\u00e1ticas)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aproveite e optimize a reserva fisiol\u00f3gica da anemia espec\u00edfica do doente enquanto o tratamento \u00e9 iniciado<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><br\/><strong>Nos doentes cir\u00fargicos e m\u00e9dicos, os tr\u00eas pilares s\u00e3o aplicados em tr\u00eas fases:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>Antes do tratamento espec\u00edfico (Pr\u00e9-operat\u00f3rio)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Durante um tratamento espec\u00edfico (Intra-operat\u00f3rio)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acompanhamento ap\u00f3s um tratamento espec\u00edfico (p\u00f3s-operat\u00f3rio)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:37px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Esta abordagem pode ser representada como uma matriz de nove campos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix-1024x575.webp\" alt=\"Matriz de 9 campos para a gest&#xE3;o do sangue dos doentes\" class=\"wp-image-17387\" title=\"3 pilares da PBM\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix-1024x575.webp 1024w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix-1536x863.webp 1536w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix.webp 1780w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A gest\u00e3o do sangue e do sistema hematopoi\u00e9tico do doente \u00e9 como a gest\u00e3o de qualquer outro \u00f3rg\u00e3o ou sistema de \u00f3rg\u00e3os durante o tratamento do doente.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Os especialistas tratam do cora\u00e7\u00e3o, dos rins, do sistema end\u00f3crino, etc. O sangue do doente requer uma gest\u00e3o cl\u00ednica semelhante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O sistema hemopoi\u00e9tico e os seus produtos circulat\u00f3rios s\u00e3o essenciais para o bom funcionamento do organismo humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A International Foundation for Patient Blood Management est\u00e1 empenhada em garantir que este recurso humano \u00fanico e vital seja gerido e mantido de forma adequada na sa\u00fade e na doen\u00e7a. Para tal, a Funda\u00e7\u00e3o promove t\u00e9cnicas m\u00e9dicas e cir\u00fargicas cientificamente fundamentadas de gest\u00e3o do sangue do doente, destinadas a conservar o sangue do pr\u00f3prio doente e a minimizar ou evitar a necessidade de transfus\u00e3o de componentes sangu\u00edneos alog\u00e9nicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Funda\u00e7\u00e3o reconhece que o sangue alog\u00e9nico doado de forma altru\u00edsta, em confian\u00e7a, \u00e9 um recurso valioso para a comunidade. No entanto, trata-se de um recurso dispendioso com um potencial significativo de resultados cl\u00ednicos adversos. Por conseguinte, s\u00f3 deve ser utilizado como terapia com o consentimento do doente quando houver provas de um potencial benef\u00edcio, n\u00e3o existirem alternativas e os riscos forem adequadamente considerados e equilibrados em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos benef\u00edcios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neste contexto, a Funda\u00e7\u00e3o, enquanto organiza\u00e7\u00e3o multidisciplinar, est\u00e1 empenhada em alinhar as melhores evid\u00eancias m\u00e9dicas com considera\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9ticas e econ\u00f3micas que garantam que as terapias relacionadas com a Gest\u00e3o do Sangue dos Doentes s\u00e3o adequadamente avaliadas em termos de custo-efic\u00e1cia, sendo respeitadas as escolhas dos doentes e a confian\u00e7a dos dadores de sangue.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Prof.-James-Isbister-Why-Your-Blood-is-Important-Poster-Big.png\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/isbister_what_is_pbm.mp4\"><track src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/isbisterwhatispbm.zh_.vtt\" label=\"Chinese\" srclang=\"zh\" kind=\"subtitles\"\/><track src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/isbisterwhatispbm.en_.vtt\" label=\"English\" srclang=\"en\" kind=\"subtitles\"\/><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">O Prof. James Isbister explica a gest\u00e3o do sangue dos doentes<em> (1:12, legendas em chin\u00eas)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:58px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><br\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Gest\u00e3o do Sangue do Doente \u00e9 uma abordagem centrada no doente, sistem\u00e1tica e baseada em provas, que visa melhorar os resultados dos doentes atrav\u00e9s da gest\u00e3o e preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do seu pr\u00f3prio sangue, promovendo simultaneamente a seguran\u00e7a e a responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do doente Veja o v\u00eddeo abaixo &#8211; O que \u00e9 a gest\u00e3o do sangue dos <a href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/aprenda\/o-que-e-a-gestao-do-sangue-dos-doentes\/\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":19123,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"text","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18973","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18973"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18978,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18973\/revisions\/18978"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}