{"id":18980,"date":"2023-05-18T08:51:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T08:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/que-es-la-gestion-de-la-sangre-del-paciente\/"},"modified":"2024-03-28T06:17:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T06:17:41","slug":"que-es-la-gestion-de-la-sangre-del-paciente","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/aprenda\/que-es-la-gestion-de-la-sangre-del-paciente\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la gesti\u00f3n de la sangre del paciente?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group sidebar-navigation-layout is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top about is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top about-navigation is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-8c890d92 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\"><nav class=\"is-vertical sidebar-navigation wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"Navegaci\u00f3n por la barra lateral\"><ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container  is-vertical sidebar-navigation wp-block-navigation\"><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click sidebar-navigation__learn wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/\" title=\"Learn about IFPBM\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Aprenda<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submen\u00fa de Aprenda\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container sidebar-navigation__learn wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/what-is-patient-blood-management\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es PBM?<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submen\u00fa de \u00bfQu\u00e9 es PBM?\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/the-history-of-patient-blood-management\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Historia de PBM<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-advice\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Consejos a los pacientes<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submen\u00fa de Consejos a los pacientes\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-advice\/why-your-blood-is-important\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Importancia de la sangre<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-advice\/what-your-doctor-should-tell-you\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Lo que su m\u00e9dico debe decirle<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-advice\/how-to-manage-the-doctor-patient-relationship\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Relaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dico\/paciente<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-advice\/two-simple-questions-to-ask-your-doctor\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">3 sencillas preguntas que debe hacer a su m\u00e9dico<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-blood-management-for-clinicians\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">PBM &#8211; Profesionales de la salud<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submen\u00fa de PBM - Profesionales de la salud\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-blood-management-for-clinicians\/patient-blood-management-how-ifpbm-can-support-you\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">C\u00f3mo puede ayudarle el IFPBM<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/learn\/patient-blood-management-for-clinicians\/what-you-should-know-about-pbm\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre PBM<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/about\/contribute-to-ifpbm-research\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Investigaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click sidebar-navigation__resources wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/ifpbm-professional-resources\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Recursos profesionales de la IFPBM<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submen\u00fa de Recursos profesionales de la IFPBM\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container sidebar-navigation__resources wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/articles\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Art\u00edculos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/videos\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">V\u00eddeos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/textbooks\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Libros de texto<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/guidelines\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Directrices<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/conferences\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Conferencias<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/speakers\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Altavoces<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/r\/links\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Enlaces<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click sidebar-navigation__about wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/about\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Acerca de<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submen\u00fa de Acerca de\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container sidebar-navigation__about wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;submenuOpenedBy&quot;: { &quot;click&quot;: false, &quot;hover&quot;: false, &quot;focus&quot;: false }, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;submenu&quot;, &quot;modal&quot;: null }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\" data-wp-on-async--mouseenter=\"actions.openMenuOnHover\" data-wp-on-async--mouseleave=\"actions.closeMenuOnHover\" data-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item has-child open-on-hover-click wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/board-trustees\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Junta de S\u00edndicos<\/span><\/a><button data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isMenuOpen\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.toggleMenuOnClick\" aria-label=\"Submen\u00fa de Junta de S\u00edndicos\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle\" ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" fill=\"none\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><ul data-wp-on-async--focus=\"actions.openMenuOnFocus\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__submenu-container wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/hans-gombotz\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Prof. Dr. Hans Gombotz<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/scientific-associates\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Asociados cient\u00edficos<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/about\/contact-us\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Contacte con nosotros<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/about\/network-with-ifpbm\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Red<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/ifpbm-professional-resources\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Apoyar \/ Colaborar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/donate\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Donar<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La gesti\u00f3n de la sangre del paciente es un enfoque centrado en el paciente, sistem\u00e1tico y basado en pruebas para mejorar los resultados de los pacientes mediante la gesti\u00f3n y conservaci\u00f3n de la propia sangre del paciente al tiempo que se promueve la seguridad y la capacitaci\u00f3n del paciente<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_90497d-8a\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Vea el siguiente v\u00eddeo &#8211; \u00bfQu\u00e9 es la gesti\u00f3n de la sangre del paciente?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/what_is_pbm_poster4.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/What-is-Patient-Blood-Management.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la gesti\u00f3n de la sangre del paciente? <em>Duraci\u00f3n: 1:26 <\/em> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ifpbm.org\/images\/videos\/what_is_pbm_chinese.mp4\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u51fb\u64ad\u653e<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-_1e6e20-a6\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Los tres pilares de la gesti\u00f3n de la sangre del paciente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La bibliograf\u00eda identifica tres factores de riesgo independientes de resultados adversos para los pacientes: la anemia, la hemorragia y la transfusi\u00f3n de sangre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Estos factores de riesgo son modificables con la aplicaci\u00f3n de los \u00abtres pilares\u00bb de la gesti\u00f3n de la sangre del paciente:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>Optimizar la eritropoyesis (incluida la masa de gl\u00f3bulos rojos y las reservas de hierro)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Minimizar la p\u00e9rdida de sangre (quir\u00fargica) y la hemorragia (coagulop\u00e1tica)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aprovechar y optimizar la reserva fisiol\u00f3gica de la anemia espec\u00edfica del paciente mientras se inicia el tratamiento<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><br\/><strong>En los pacientes quir\u00fargicos y m\u00e9dicos, los tres pilares se aplican en tres fases:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>Antes del tratamiento espec\u00edfico (preoperatorio)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Durante el tratamiento espec\u00edfico (intraoperatorio)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seguimiento tras un tratamiento espec\u00edfico (postoperatorio)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:37px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Este enfoque puede representarse como una matriz de nueve campos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix-1024x575.webp\" alt=\"Matriz de 9 campos para la gesti&#xF3;n de la sangre del paciente\" class=\"wp-image-17387\" title=\"Los 3 pilares de la PBM\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix-1024x575.webp 1024w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix-1536x863.webp 1536w, https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3pillars_matrix.webp 1780w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gestionar la sangre y el sistema hemopoy\u00e9tico del paciente es como gestionar cualquiera de los dem\u00e1s \u00f3rganos y sistemas org\u00e1nicos durante el cuidado del paciente.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los especialistas manejan el coraz\u00f3n, los ri\u00f1ones, el sistema endocrino, etc. La sangre del paciente requiere una gesti\u00f3n cl\u00ednica similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El sistema hemopoy\u00e9tico y sus productos circulatorios son fundamentales para el funcionamiento saludable del organismo humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Fundaci\u00f3n Internacional para la Gesti\u00f3n de la Sangre del Paciente se compromete a garantizar que este recurso humano \u00fanico y vital se gestione y mantenga adecuadamente en la salud y la enfermedad. Con este fin, la Fundaci\u00f3n promueve t\u00e9cnicas m\u00e9dicas y quir\u00fargicas de gesti\u00f3n de la sangre del paciente con base cient\u00edfica destinadas a conservar la propia sangre del paciente y minimizar o evitar la necesidad de transfusi\u00f3n de componentes sangu\u00edneos alog\u00e9nicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Fundaci\u00f3n reconoce que la sangre alog\u00e9nica donada de forma altruista y en fideicomiso es un valioso recurso comunitario. Sin embargo, es un recurso costoso con un potencial significativo de resultados cl\u00ednicos adversos. En consecuencia, s\u00f3lo debe utilizarse como terapia con el consentimiento del paciente cuando existan pruebas de un beneficio potencial, no existan alternativas y los riesgos se consideren y sopesen adecuadamente frente a los beneficios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En este contexto, la Fundaci\u00f3n, como organizaci\u00f3n multidisciplinar, se compromete a alinear las mejores pruebas m\u00e9dicas con consideraciones \u00e9ticas y econ\u00f3micas que garanticen que las terapias relacionadas con la gesti\u00f3n de la sangre de los pacientes se eval\u00faen adecuadamente en funci\u00f3n de su rentabilidad, respetando las decisiones de los pacientes y la confianza de los donantes de sangre.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Prof.-James-Isbister-Why-Your-Blood-is-Important-Poster-Big.png\" src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/isbister_what_is_pbm.mp4\"><track src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/isbisterwhatispbm.zh_.vtt\" label=\"Chinese\" srclang=\"zh\" kind=\"subtitles\"\/><track src=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/isbisterwhatispbm.en_.vtt\" label=\"English\" srclang=\"en\" kind=\"subtitles\"\/><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">El profesor James Isbister explica la gesti\u00f3n de la sangre de los pacientes<em> (Ejecuta 1:12 subt\u00edtulos en chino)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:58px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><br\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La gesti\u00f3n de la sangre del paciente es un enfoque centrado en el paciente, sistem\u00e1tico y basado en pruebas para mejorar los resultados de los pacientes mediante la gesti\u00f3n y conservaci\u00f3n de la propia sangre del paciente al tiempo que se promueve la seguridad y la capacitaci\u00f3n del paciente Vea el siguiente v\u00eddeo &#8211; \u00bfQu\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/aprenda\/que-es-la-gestion-de-la-sangre-del-paciente\/\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":19074,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"text","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18980","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18987,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18980\/revisions\/18987"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patientbloodmanagement.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}